Page 465 - Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery
P. 465

[916]                       [169,561,  626]       [917,918]              (continued)


                      resulted  pressure  injection  and  was  rate  wells,  oil  was  is  process  benefit  (P-1)  products  could  recovery  by  reservoir  decrease  by  reduce  by  viscosity  oil  the  on  appropriate  Kongdian


                      flooding  wellbore  water  better  reduced  was  production  in  corresponding  increasment  tons  flooding  economic  application  good  aeruginosa  metabolic  10%  of  oil  the  model  also  and  pressure  could  oil  for  of enhancement  based  microflora  is  the  at

                      Microbial  stable  in  and  profile  cut  Water  oil  increased  oil  total  9536  Microbial  great  of  and  prospect  Pseudomonas  its  and  (PIMP)  enhance  the  in  11.2%  injection  40.1%.  (10%)  PIMP  crude  the  38.5%  method  The  recovery  stratal  activation  use  for  field  oil





                      Water                       g/L;  20  g/L;  2  g/L;  2  g/L;  2  g/L;  3  g/L;  2  g/L  0.05  tryptone  yeast  g/L),  g/L),  (2.5  glucose

                      Formation                   Glucose,  Peptone,  Na 2 HPO 4 ,  (NH4) 2 SO 4 ,  KH 2 PO 4 ,  MgSO4,  CaCl 2 ,  Bacto  (0.5  extract  and  g/L)  (1.0






                      Bacteria,  Iron-Reducing  Methane  (P- aeruginosa  the  from  by contaminated  oil)  thermophilic  fermentative  cells/ml),  and cells/mL),  cells/mL)


                      Fermentative  Sulfate-Reducing  Bacteria,  Bacteria,  Bacteria  Pseudomonas  (isolated  1)  water  crude  the  Anaerobic  microorganisms,  including  (102 105  sulfate-reducing  (0 102  methanogenic  (0 103  microorganisms




                              thickness:  g/cm 3  MPa.s  ft  16%  thickness:  m  33%  g/cm 3  hydrocarbons  compounds
                          μm 2
                      20% 30%  60 726*10 23  72.2%  effective  0.88 0.92  36 200  pressure:  MPa  1400  depth:  porosity:  effective  20%  45   C  MPa  6.7  oilbearing  1206 1435  59   C  porosity:  permeability:  μm 2  0.900  saturated  aromatic  and  resins



                      Porosity:  Permeability:  saturation:  Oil  Average  m  35.7  Density:  Viscosity:  Saturation  7 9.6  Average  Average  Average  m.  9.2  content:  Wax  Temperature:  Viscosity:  Sandstone  Depths:  Temperature:  Average  Stratum  1.878  Density:  53%  20%  21.15%  asphaltenes



                      field
                      oil                         field                 field  oil
                      Wenmingzhai                 oil  Daqing           Kongdian






                                                  MEOR                  MEOR
                      MF





                      China                       China                 China
   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470