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32     Fundamentals of Magnetic Thermonuclear Reactor Design




















































            FIGURE 2.15  The W7-X stellarator (Germany) hall (above) and the preparation for the last
            module installation (below) [21].



               The W7-X machine is the first modular stellarator fully optimised ac-
            cording to physical criteria (Table 2.7; Fig. 2.15). It is a very complex de-
            vice, designed using non-trivial engineering solutions. It is also an exten-
            sion of the line of modular stellarators launched by the Max Planck Plasma
            Physics Institute (Germany), and a product of improvement of the Wendel-
            stein 7-AS that was successfully operated in 1988–2002. One important
            feature of the W7-X machine is the optimised magnetic configuration that
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