Page 330 - Fundamentals of Ocean Renewable Energy Generating Electricity From The Sea
P. 330
Index 313
damping force, 133–134 shallow water equations, 37–43, 38f
hydrostatic force, 134 turbulent flows, 37
inertia force, 134 in 1D steady case, 43–45, 44f
linear wave theory, 133–134 Reynolds transport theorem, 33–34, 34f
Hendry Review, 23–25 3D velocity vector, 31–32
HF radar system, 182 vector notation, 31–32
High water (HW), 50–53, 260 Hydrostatic equation law, 40
Holyhead
high water, 51 I
tidal data for, 59–60, 59f,59t
Ice-albedo feedback, 8
Horizontal axis turbines, 69–70, 70f
Independent variables, 238
Betz limit, 76, 77f
Inequality constraint, 240
hydrodynamics of, 73–76
Interarray optimization
power coefficient, 76, 77f
combined tidal range-tidal stream
Horizontal axis wind turbines
phasing, 260
aerodynamics
M2 cotidal chart, 255, 256f
Betz limit, 89–90, 89f
tidal range phasing, 257–259
power coefficient, 91, 91f
tidal stream phasing, 255–257, 258f
power curve, 90–91, 90f,91f
Interconnectors, 18
anemometer, 87
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
blades, 87
Change Fourth Assessment Report
in Block Island Wind Farm,
(IPCC AR4), 277–279, 278f, 283
86f, 87–88
International Energy Agency, 18–19
brake, 88
International Renewable Energy Agency
components, 87–88
(IRENA), 146
controller, 88
Intraarray optimization
gear box, 88
micro-siting
generator, 88
constraints, 245
high-speed shaft, 88
decision variables, 244
low-speed shaft, 88
objective functions, 244–245
nacelle, 88
solution techniques, 245
pitch system, 88
rotor, 88 wake effect, 243–244
schematic of, 87–88, 87f tidal energy converters
substructure designs, 85–87, 86f interdevice spacing, 245–248
tower, 88 turbine blockage, 248–250
wind direction, 88 wave energy converter
yaw drive, 88 device spacing, 254
yaw motor, 88 Park effect, 250–252
Hull-mounted ADCP, 170, 172f size of devices, 254
Human Development Index (HDI), 1–4 time-averaged power output,
Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric 252, 253f
Renewables (HOMER) total power output and variance, 254f
optimization, 265 variance and mean power,
PJM system, 265, 266f 251f, 252
simulation, 264
Hydrodynamic theory J
Einstein convention, 32–33
Joule, 26
indicial notation, 32–33
Navier–Stokes equations
Euler equations, 36–37 K
fluid viscosity, 37 Kelvin waves, 57–58, 58f
Leibnitz’s rule, 38–43 Kuroshio Current, 142
