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MAGMA STORAGE 51

(a)

Kilauea
N
Caldera

0.7

0.6

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
2 km

(b)
100

80

Percentage of maximum uplift 60

Fig. 4.8 Modified from SCIENCE: Figs
4 and 6. (a) Contours of surface uplift 40
in meters in the summit region of
Kilauea volcano in Hawai’I between
January 1966 and October 1967.
(b) A Mogi model fitted to the uplift of 20
a single benchmark within the caldera 4 km
between August and October 1967 3 km
suggests that the centre of deformation
is located at ∼3 km depth. (Modified 2 km
0
from figs 4 and 6 in Fiske and Kinoshita
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(1969) Inflation of Kilauea volcano
prior to its 1967–1968 eruption. Distance from centre of uplift (km)
Science, 165, 341–349.)