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32                     Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics for Engineers

                                                   B

                                                  0.85
                             A

                 a          0.90                                      b


                                                   C

                                                  0.90


                             Figure 2.12 Figure for Problem 2.18(a)



                                  A                   B

                                  p A                p B


              a                                                          b
                                  C                   D


                                  p C                p D



                            Figure 2.13 Figure for Problem 2.18(b)


           2.19 A rifle is fired at a target. Assuming that the probability of scoring a hit is 0.9 for
               each shot and that the shots are independent, compute the probability that, in
               order to score a hit:
               (a) It takes more than two shots.
               (b) The number of shots required is between four and six (inclusive).
           2.20  Events A  and B are mutually exclusive. Can they also be independent? Explain.
           2.21 Let P A) ˆ 0:4, and P A [ B) ˆ 0:7. What is P B) if:
               (a)  A  and B are independent?
               (b)  A  and B are mutually exclusive?
           2.22  Let P A [ B) ˆ 0:75, and P AB) ˆ 0:25.  Is it possible to determine P(A) and P(B)?
               Answer the same question if, in addition:
               (a)  A  and B are independent.
               (b)  A  and B are mutually exclusive.








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