Page 168 - Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing
P. 168

transmitted frequency F on the reflectivity measurements.
                                           t
                     To understand the role of transmitted frequency, it is necessary to deal with
               the radar signal while it is still at the radar frequency F. If the development
                                                                                     t
               from Eq. (2.110) to Eq. (2.124) is repeated without demodulating the signals to
               baseband and the range variation is considered, the RF version of Eq. (2.124)
               can be obtained:














                                                                                                     (2.128)

               Now consider the Fourier transform of                     with respect to the time (range)
               variable t. Using simple properties of Fourier transforms gives






                                                                                                     (2.129)

               Figure  2.30  provides  a  pictorial  interpretation  of  this  equation  under  the
               assumption  that  the  transmitted  waveform x(t)  is  a  narrowband  waveform.  In
               this case,


























               FIGURE 2.30   Pictorial interpretation of Eq. (2.130), illustrating the spectral
               sampling effect of a narrowband radar pulse.







                                                                                                     (2.130)
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