Page 475 - Fundamentals of Radar Signal Processing
P. 475

(6.62)


               Under hypothesis H , z  is a Rician voltage density
                                      1
                                          n








                                                                                                       (6.63)

               For a vector z of N such samples the joint PDFs are, for each z  ≥ 0
                                                                                         n





                                                                                                       (6.64)








                                                                                                       (6.65)

               The LRT and log-LRT become








                                                                                                       (6.66)








                                                                                                       (6.67)

               Incorporating the term involving the ratio of signal power and noise power on
               the left-hand side into the threshold gives








                                                                                                       (6.68)

                     Equation  (6.68)  shows  that,  given N  noncoherent  samples  of  a
               nonfluctuating target in white noise, the optimal Neyman-Pearson detection test
               scales  each  sample  by  the  quantity              ,  passes  it  through  the  monotonic
               nonlinearity ln [I (·)], and then integrates the processed samples and performs a
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