Page 173 - Gas Wettability of Reservoir Rock Surfaces with Porous Media
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Effect of Gas Wettability on the Surface Properties CHAPTER 4                       157














































              FIGURE 4.22
              Examples for changes in gas contact angle in water with time. (A) Changes in gas contact angle θ gas-
              water in water with time (9 wt% gas-wetting alteration agent); (B) Changes in gas contact angle θ gas-water
              with time in water (3 wt% gas-wetting alteration agent).

              smaller the gas-wetting initial contact angle of the surface of treated cores, and the
              more unstable the bubble; i.e., the faster it disappears on rock surfaces. The reason
              bubbles disappear is because bubbles adhere to the solid/liquid interface and tear
              it, forming a three-phase solid/liquid/gas boundary. At this time, bubbles and the
              saturated air inside the dry cores form a continuous phase leading to the bubbles
              disappearing. The stronger the bubble wettability, the larger the area of bubbles
              spreading on solid/liquid interface, and the faster the bubbles disappear.


              4.4.2   Unidirection Imbibition Process of Cores
              4.4.2.1 UNIDIRECTION SELF-ADSORPTION OF CORES EXPERIMENTAL
              PROCEDURE
              As displayed in Fig. 4.23, two pieces of dry core columns (saturated air) were
              taken out from a group of samples, and treated by gas-wetting alteration agent
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