Page 126 - Gas Adsorption Equilibria
P. 126

112                                                         Chapter 2


                            kg         mass of sorptive  gas in storage vessel  prior
                                       to adsorption


                            kg         mass of adsorbate on the surface of a certain
                                       mass     of sorbent

                            kg         mass of fluid, i. e. gaseous or liquid sorptive
                                       phase

                            g/mol      molar mass of helium

                            g/mol      molar  mass of  component  i =  1...N of  a
                                       sorptive gas mixture

                            mol        number of mols in a gas mixture filled in the
                                       storage vessel prior to adsorption

                            mol        number of mols of a sorptive gas mixture in
                                       a gas-adsorption equilibrium state

          p                 Pa         pressure of sorptive gas

          R=8.314           J/Kmol     universal gas constant

                            1          selectivity of  component i relative  to
                                       component k in  a multi-component  gas-
                                       adsorption equilibrium state

          T                 K          absolute temperature

                                       volume of sorption chamber

                                       volume of the combined sorbate and sorbent
                                       system

                                       volume of storage vessel

                                       volume of a  (porous) sorbent  measured by
                                       helium expansion experiments

                            1          mass  concentration of  component i  in an
                                       adsorbed phase
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