Page 169 - Gas Adsorption Equilibria
P. 169

3. Gravimetry                                                    155


             In Figure  3.23  the basic flow diagram of  an  instrument  for  thermo-
          gravimetric measurements with an automated gas dosing system and pressure
          control device is  sketched.  Application oriented details  and hints  for the
          measurement procedure are given in [3.5, 3.6].


























          Figure 3.24. Thermogram  of  the  decomposition  process of  Ca-oxalate  in a  nitrogen
                     atmosphere at p = 0.1 MPa in the temperature range (20 °C-800 °C).
                     © Rubotherm GmbH, Bochum, Germany.

             As an  example for  thermogravimetric  measurements the drying  and
          decomposition curve of Ca-oxalate in the temperature range (20 °C-800 °C) in
          a               at p  = 0.1  MPa is  sketched in Fig. 3.24.  The reduction in
          mass due to desorption of water    and thermal decomposition leading to
          evolution of  CO  and     from  the  substance is  presented as  function of
          temperature.  Also concentration peaks of these components   CO,
          in the circulation gas as function of temperature are indicated. Data have been
          provided by Rubotherm GmbH, Bochum, and Bayer AG, Leverkusen, which
          is gratefully acknowledged [3.6].

             A list of suppliers  of commercial thermogravimetric instruments is given
          in Table 3.3 below.
   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174