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Chapter 19: In Situ Measurement of Induced Flux
                                                        Flux Measurement
                                                  Sampling location "16"; 4 feet deep      329
                                            20
                                            18
                                            16
                                       Concentrations
                                        [gas in %]
                                            14
                                            12
                                            10
                                            8
                                            6
                                            4
                                            2
                                            0
                                             5   4   3   2  1   0   1   2   3  4
                                                            Time (in minutes)
                                                           Carbon dioxyde  Methane
                                                        Flux Measurement
                                                  Sampling location "22"; 4 feet deep
                                            25
                                         Concentrations
                                          [gas in %]
                                            20
                                            15
                                            10
                                            5

                                            0
                                             5   4   3  2   1  0   1   2  3   4  5
                                                           Time (in minutes)
                                                          Carbon dioxyde  Methane
                           Figure 19.8.  Induced in situ Flux Measurements for daughter compounds. Top: sampling in an active
                           methanogenesis zone. Bottom: sampling outside the active methanogenesis zone.


                             Conversely, we find no advective flux at sampling point “22”, just at some distance
                           away from sampling point “16”. We get only a weak diffusive flux after the purging
                           period.
                             A few months after this investigation, the site was dug out. During remediation
                           activities, it was clear that methanogenesis was occurring at the site. Characterization
                           of the subsurface during digging confirms that sampling point “16” was in the center
                           of the methanogenesis active zone, while sampling point “22” was at the edge of
                           this zone.



                           REFERENCES
                           Buscheck, T.E. and C.M. Alcantar, “Regression Techniques and Analytical Solutions to Demonstrate
                             Intrinsic Bioremediation”, in Intrinsic Bioremediation, ed. R.E. Hinchee, J.T. Wilson and D.C. Downey,
                             109–116, Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press, 1995.
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