Page 284 - Geothermal Energy Renewable Energy and The Environment
P. 284
The Geothermal Energy Future: Possibilities and Issues 275
14.9 What reservoir management strategies can be followed to reduce the amount of time
needed to replenish the heat removed from a reservoir. Use Equation 14.3 to quantify
your discussion.
14.10 The time it takes for a temperature drop to propagate from an injection well to a
production well can have an important influence on the sustainability of a resource.
Using Equation 14.2 document how reservoir geometry and well spacing influence this
temperature “breakthrough” behavior.
reFerences
Armstead, H.C., and J.W. Tester. 1987. Heat Mining. E. and F. N. Spon. London.
Baria, R., R. Jung, T. Tischner, J. Nicholls, S. Michelet, B. Sanjuan, N. Soma, H. Asanuma, B. Dyer, and
J. Garnish. 2006. Creation of an HDR Reservoir at 5000 m Depth at the European HDR Project.
Proceedings of the F31st Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford,
California, SGP-TR-179.
Clement, T. P., Y. Sun, B. S. Hooker, and J. N. Petersen. 1998. “Modeling Multispecies Reactive Transport in
Ground Water.” Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation 18:79–92.
Elsworth, D. 1989. “Theory of Thermal Recovery from a Spherically Stimulated HDR Reservoir.” Journal of
Geophysical Research 94:1927–34.
Elsworth, D. 1990. “A Comparative Evaluation of the Parallel Flow and Spherical Reservoir Models of HDR
Geothermal Systems.” Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 44:283–93.
Garg, S. 2007. Geopressured Geothermal Well Tests: A Review. Presentation to Geothermal Energy Utilization
Associated with Oil & Gas Development Conference, Southern Methodist University. Available at: http://
smu.edu/geothermal/Oil&Gas/2007/SpeakerPresentations.htm
Giorgetti, G., P. Mata, and D. R. Peacor. 2000. “TEM Study of the Mechanism of Transformation of Detrital
Kaolinite and Muscovite to Illite/Smectite in Sediments of the Salton Sea Geothermal Field.” European
Journal of Mineralogy 12:923–34.
Glassley, W. E., J. J. Nitao, and C. W. Grant. 2003. “Three-Dimensional Spatial Variability of Chemical
Properties Around a Monitored Waste Emplacement Tunnel.” Journal of Contaminant Hydrology
62–63:495–507.
Green, B. D., and R. G. Nix. 2006. Geothermal: The Energy Under our Feet. National Renewable Energy
Laboratory Technical Report NREL/TP-840-40665.
Gringarten, A. C., and J. P. Sauty. 1975. “A Theoretical Study of Heat Extraction from Aquifers with Uniform
Regional Flow.” Journal of Geophysical Research 80:4956–62.
Nadeau, P. H., D. R. Peacor, J. Yan, and S. Hillier. 2002. “I-S Precipitation in Pore Space as the Cause of
Geopressuring in Mesozoic Mudstones, Egersund Basin, Norwegian Continental Shelf.” American
Mineralogist 87:1580–89.
Parkhurst, D. L., and C. A. J. Appelo. 1999. Users’ Guide to PHREEQC (Version 2). U.S. Geological Survey
Water Resources Investigations Report 99-4259. Denver, Colorado.
Phanikumar, M. S., and J. T. McGuire. 2004. “A 3D Partial-Equilibrium Model to Simulate Coupled
Hydrological, Microbiological, and Geochemical Processes in Subsurface Systems.” Geophysical
Research Letters 31 (L11503): 1–4.
Pritchett, J.W. 1998. “Modeling post-abandonment electrical capacity recovery for a two phase geothermal
reservoir”. Transactions Geothermal Resources Council 22:521–528.
Pruess, K., and M. Azaroual. 2006. On the Feasibility of Using Supercritical CO2 as Heat Transmission Fluid
in an Engineered Hot Dry Rock Geothermal System. Proceedings of the F31st Workshop on Geothermal
Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California. January 30 to February 1, 2006.
Smith. M. C. 1983. “A History of Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy Systems.” Journal of Volcanology and
Geothermal Research 15:1–20.
Steefel, C. I., D. J. DePaolo, and P. C. Lichtner. 2005. “Reactive Transport Modeling: An Essential Tool and a
New Research Approach for Earth Sciences.” Earthy and Planetary Science Letters 240:539–58.
Tester, J. W., B. J. Anderson, A. S. Batchelor, D. D. Blackwell, R. DiPippio, E. M. Drake, J. Garnish, et al. 2006.
The Future of Geothermal Energy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office, Geothermal Technologies
Program, Information Resources: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/geomap.html.
Westhusing, K. 1981. “Department of Energy Geopressured Geothermal Program.” In 5th Conference on
Geopressured-Geothermal Energy Proceedings, CONF-811026-1, eds. D. G. Bebout and A. L. Bachman.