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                           Ask questions. If you want to know what is on people’s minds, ask

                           them. Good leaders are always asking questions as a means of gauging
                           interest as well as finding ways to connect the offering to the individ-
                           ual. Engage the people in your audience in conversation. Find out what
                           they are thinking. And don’t be afraid to ask for feedback; it’s important
                           to know how you are coming across.
                           Make the benefits real. People need to see, hear, and experience the
                        CHAPTER 8  DELIVERING THE MESSAGE                          115
                           leadership message. The leader needs to connect the message to the
                           individual. Show each person how what you are asking her or him to
                           do will benefit her or him personally. Rich Teerlink made the benefits
                           of a transformed Harley-Davidson real to employees, dealers, and cus-
                           tomers through constant repetition. Give people a reason to believe, and
                           they will. Human nature predisposes us to belong to something larger
                           than ourselves.
                           Echo the values. All communications from the leader need to echo the
                           values of the organization. The leader’s interpretation of those values
                           transforms them from platitudes to behaviors. For example, if a com-
                           pany prides itself on being people-focused, the people in the company
                           need to see that behavior echoed by the leadership. When employees
                           see a leader spending time with a customer or lending a hand with an
                           employee, the rhetoric of “we’re a caring company” becomes real.

                           Ask for the sale. Never leave ’em hanging. Ask for support. The call

                           to action close to a presentation is a perfect example. As we said in
                           Chapter 6, be specific about what you want your people to do. You can
                           employ the same method when speaking one-on-one. Ask people to get
                           behind what you want them to do. Statesmen such as Colin Powell ask
                           for support for government initiatives. Business leaders like Jack Welch
                           ask for an employee’s commitment to a business objective. The very
                           asking makes the person feel important, as if he or she has been singled
                           out to do something special.
                          Leadership communications—in contrast to the sales cycle, which has a
                      definite beginning, middle, and end —never really ceases. Messages may
                      have cycles, but the communications process continues.


                      PLAY FOR PASSION

                      When you were a youngster learning to write, no doubt you were instructed to
                      write first about what you know. Leaders elevate the stakes. They are required
                      to communicate what they know through their words and actions. But they
                      need to do something else as well: They need to demonstrate passion—the
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