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                                 MAKING CERTAIN THE MESSAGE STICKS
                      CHAPTER 11
                      MAKING CERTAIN THAT THE MESSAGE HITS HOME
                      According to Kanter, there are four keys that ensure understanding: “simplic-
                      ity, consistency, repetition, and demonstration.” Simplicity emerges from a
                      “clear but simple message that is meaningful [as well as] understandable and
                      motivational.” Consistency occurs when “all communications and all actions
                      tend to reinforce the same message.” Repetition is necessary “because people
                      never believe it the first, or even the second and third time.” Demonstration
                      comes when leaders “[u]se stories and examples from within the company to
                      make the message tangible and concrete. People remember stories.”
                          Leaders owe it to their people to keep their messages fresh. “If the basic
                      message—such as mission, vision, values—still fits, then make sure it is com-
                      municated in terms that will capture people’s attention as well as their imagi-
                      nations.” Again, stories are a good way to reinforce the basic message. When
                      circumstances change, leaders must alter their messages. “[D]o a relevance
                      check to see if the message still fits the circumstances. . . . If [it does] not, look
                      for a better way to understand and communicate the challenges facing the
                      organization and the actions required.”
                          When it comes to addressing bad news, such as a corporate governance
                      crisis, Kanter is direct. “Face the facts, and face the music. Communicate to all
                      constituencies  right  away—otherwise  any  messages  sound  defensive  and
                      reactive. Identify actions to solve the problem, and announce them, even if
                      they won’t start right away. Then keep communicating, with frequent updates
                      on revelations and progress.” Keeping things quiet is not a viable strategy: “As
                      we all know, cover-ups or silence often have worse repercussions than the
                      original sin.”

                      REACHING TO THE NEXT GENERATION
                      As for the hip-hop scene, Kanter has discovered a new audience. After she
                      plays the song for Harvard alumni and business conferences, she says, “Peo-
                      ple really go crazy. Parents want to play it for their kids. And the kids them-
                                                         18
                      selves, they look at me with new respect.” Self-esteem aside, what Kanter is
                      really doing is serving notice to those in the next generation that if they expect
                      to succeed, they, too, must continue to learn and to innovate—in other words,
                      to change.



                                 Leadership Communications Lessons

                          Advocate for change. Change is an uncomfortable process. Through-
                             out her life’s work, Kanter has nudged, cajoled, and pushed orga-
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