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244   LOOKING AHEAD—DESIGNING LIVING BUILDINGS








































                      Figure 14.1  Trajectory of environmentally responsible design,
                      showing a positive upward movement from conventional design through
                      green design to fully restorative and regenerative design. © Integrative Design
                      Collaborative and Regenesis, Bill Reed, 2006.

                     so that “best practices” don’t have to be referenced, as in LEED. To get to the results
                     for certification, you’ll have to use them. Two of the categories relate to “beauty and
                     inspiration,” underlying the reality that “ugly” buildings are not really sustainable
                     because they won’t engage the human spirit and no one will want to keep them around.
                     You can understand the value of this viewpoint by considering how strongly certain
                     historical buildings engage the emotions of a community, even though they might be
                     “energy hogs” or otherwise not meet current LEED standards. We value them because
                     of the cultural context they create and express.
                       Recalling the discussion of BHAGs in Chap. 3, you’ll appreciate the value of the
                     Living Building Challenge as setting “Big Hairy Audacious Goals” for a new generation
                     of living buildings and a new generation of architects, designers, and building owners.
                       In the Living Building Challenge evaluation system, the required categories are the
                     following:

                      1 Responsible site selection (this models LEED’s Sustainable Sites Credit 1)
                      2 Limits to growth (don’t build on any undeveloped site)
                      3 Habitat exchange (set aside land equal to the development area as habitat)
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