Page 470 - Handbook of Thermal Analysis of Construction Materials
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Section 7.0 - Hydroxyapatite                                 445


                                     Martin and Brown investigated the hydration of tetracalcium
                              phosphate (C P) due to the fact that it is the only calcium phosphate more
                                          4
                              basic than hydroxyapatite. [31]  Its hydration was considered to be conceptu-
                              ally similar to that of the silicates. The reaction was considered to be
                              represented by the following equation:

                              Eq. (9)    3Ca (PO ) O + 3H O = Ca (PO ) (OH)  + 2Ca(OH)  2
                                                                      4 6
                                                 4 2
                                                                 10
                                                         2
                                            4
                                                                             2
                              Heat evolution curves for the reaction at 25, 38, 55, and 70°C are presented
                              in Fig. 33. Heat evolution is undetectable after 5 hours at all temperatures.













































                              Figure 33. Hydration of Ca (PO )  at 25, 38, 55, and 70°C: (a) calorimetric rate curves;
                                                  4
                                                      4 2
                              (b) calorimetric rate of reaction curves. [30]
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