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                                          HVAC Pump Performance

                                                            HVAC Pump Performance  163
























































                    Figure 6.17 Vortexing in HVAC pumps. (From James H. Ingram, Suction side problems:
                    Gas entrainment, Pump and System Magazine, September 1994, p. 34.)

                      Vortexing can occur easily when water is taken from a tank, partic-
                    ularly if the water outlet is on the side or bottom of the tank, as
                    shown in Fig. 6.17a; a fully developed vortex is shown in this figure.
                    Vortexing can be eliminated by placing an antivortexing plate above a




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