Page 188 - Handbook of Adhesion Promoters
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9.4 Automotive                                                       181


            9.4 AUTOMOTIVE

            The manufacturers of commercial adhesion promoters suggest the use of the following
            products: Chartwell B-505.1, B-505.6, B-515.1/2H, B-516.5, and C-515.71/1.5H, Dyna-
            sylan MEMO, Eastman Advantis, Eastman G-3003, G-3015, and CP 730-1, Eastman AP
            (2 grades), Eastman CP (10 grades), and Sipomer PAM 200 in automotive products. These
            products contain the following active components: chlorinated polyolefin, maleic anhy-
            dride modified polymer, phosphoric acid ester, or amino-, diamino-, or mercapto-silanes.
                                                            1
                Automotive parts made from TPO are surface-painted.  Chlorinated polyolefins are
                                                                   1
            used  to  increase  paint  adhesion  and  improve  paint  performance.   Excellent  adhesive
            strengths similar to characteristic of chlorinated paraffins was obtained via physical inter-
            actions with polyacrylic-grafted polyolefins which have been applied in the form of aque-
                         2
            ous dispersions.  The adhesion of polyurethane coatings on polypropylene is controlled by
                                                          3
            the diffusion of an adhesion promoter across the interface.
            REFERENCES
            1  Foster, AM; Michaels, CA; Sung, L; Lucas, J, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 1, 3, 597-603, 2009.
            2  Hintze-Bruening, H; Borholte, H, Prog. Org. Coat., 40, 1-4, 49-54, 2000.
            3  R  e  i  h  s  ,     K  ,     Thin Solid Films, 264, 2, 135-40, 1995.
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