Page 49 - Handbook of Adhesion Promoters
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42                                                  Mechanisms of Adhesion

















            Figure 2.47. Topographic (a) and fluorescent (b) SNOM acquisitions of two cells initiating cell-cell contact.
            Arrows indicate filopodia extending across the intercellular region, I, whilst arrowheads indicate those making
            contact with opposing filopodia. Punctate E-cadherin clusters are circled. [Adapted, by permission, from Walker,
            K-AD; Doak, SH; Dunstan, PR, Ultramicroscopy, 111, 1200-5, 2011.]

            dia  have  functional  roles  in  motility,  guidance  during  cell  migration,  and  cell-to-cell
                   90
            adhesion.
                Surface contamination caused by insects on laminar flow on aeroplane wing surfaces
                                                     91
            results in an increase in drag and fuel consumption.  The adhered insect residue can dis-
                                                                91
            rupt the flow, by causing a transition from laminar to turbulent.  Superhydrophobic and
            self-cleaning surfaces are used in self-cleaning windows, windshields, solar panels, and on
                                                                            o
            anti-fouling surfaces (surfaces that exhibit water contact angles exceeding 150  are con-
                                  91
            sidered superhydrophobic).  A surface which exhibited a low roughness combined with a
                                                 91
            low sliding angle gave required performance.  The dynamics of an insect impact event
            and its influence on the wetting and adhesion mechanisms of insect residue were also
                                               91
            important factors in the selection of coating.
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