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92  3 Structural Chemistry of Manganese Dioxide and Related Compounds

                                       × 2]  × 2]
                          Tunnel  size  l]  [l ×  2]  ×  1]/[1  × 1]/[1  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  2]  [2 ×  × 2]  [2  3]  [2 ×  3]  [2 ×  3]  [2 ×  4]  [2 ×  5]  [2 ×  3]  [3 ×  3]  [3 ×
                                     [1
                                       [1 ×  [1
                          References  [10]  [11]  [12]  [12]  [13]  [14]  [15]  [16]  [17]  [18]  [19]  [20]  [21]  [22]  [23]  [24]  [25]  27]  [26,  [6]  [28]



                              ( ◦ )  90  90  90  120  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90  90
                              γ
                              ( ◦ )              90.37  90.42  90.2  90.93  90.24  91.3  92.4  93.7
                              β  ( ◦ )  90  90  90  90  90  90  91  90  90  90  90  90
                          constants  α  90  287.6  90  90  285.8  90  443.7  90  287.2  90  90  286.0  90  972.9  90  90  284.2  90  984.3  90  286.4  90  90  925.4  90  90  967.6  90  90  90  90  955.1



                          Lattice  c (pm)  285   994   990     962     945  2432.3  1504.0  297
                              b (pm)  440.4  932  934.2  278.3  986.6  288  980.0  287.8  576  988.7  286.5  991.6  286  286.4  572  284.6  285.1  288.6  1031  283.4

                              a (pm)  440.4 P4 2 /mnm  446  446.2  278.3  986.6  979  980.0  1002.6  1003  988.7  991.3  991.6  991  1340  1390  1393.1  1419.1  1464.0  951.6  978.9




                     with tunnel structures.  Space Symmetry  group  Tetragonal  Pnma Orthorhombic  Orthorhombic  Hexagonal  I4/m Tetragonal  C2/m Monoclinic  I4/m Tetragonal  C2/m Monoclinic  P2 1 /c Monoclinic  I4/m Tetragonal  C2/m Monoclinic  I4/m Tetragonal  C2/m Monoclinic  Orthorhombic  Orthorhombic  C2/m Monoclinic  C2/m Monoclinic  C2/m Monoclinic  Orthorhombic  P2/m Monoc








                     oxides

                     manganese                     Al) 8 O 16 (Mn, Fe,         Mg) 6 O 12 ·xH 2 O  Mg) 6 O 12 ·3.1H 2 O  (Mn,


                     Crystallographic data for  Approximate formula  MnO 2  MnO 2  MnO 2−x OH x  MnO 2−x OH x  K 2−x Mn 8 O 16  (K, Ba) 2−x Mn 8 O 16  (Ba, K, Pb) 2−x  (Ba, K) 2−x Mn 8 O 16  Fe) 8 O 16 Ba 2−x (Mn,  Pb 2−x Mn g O 16  Pb 1.34 Mn 8 O 16  (Na, K) 2−x Mn 8 O 16  Na 2−x Mn 8 O 16  structures  BaMn 9 O 10 ·2H 2 O  (Ba,H 2 O) x Mn 5 O 10 Ba 1.6 Mn 5 O 10 ·1.5H 2 O  Rb 16.6










                     Table 3.1  Compound  or mineral  Pyrolusite  β-MnO 2  Ramsdellite  γ -MnO 2  group α-MnO 2  Kryptomelane  Hollandite  Coronadite  Manjiroite  Larger tunnel  echite Roman`  Rb manganate  Rb manganate  Todorokite
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