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References  337

               the semipermeable membrane without being able to reach the negative electrode.
               However, this pre-poisoning contributes additionally to the metal content of the
               separator.
                The development of stable, effectively ion-separating membranes for recharge-
               able alkaline batteries remains a persistent challenge, in which the separator can
               provide decisive contributions to the advancement of storage batteries of high
               power and energy density.



               Acknowledgments
               I thank many colleagues in the battery industry for critical discussions, for
               suggestions, and for supplying me with references, as well as Daramic, Inc.,
               Burlington, MA (USA) for the permission to publish. My special appreciation
               goes to Dr. F. Theubert and Mrs. A. Hayen for their untiring assistance in the
               preparation of the manuscript.



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