Page 98 - Handbook of Energy Engineering Calculations
P. 98

rate. To compute any of these values, use the equations given and insert the
               applicable variables.


               ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF REHEAT-STEAM CYCLE




                                                             2
               A reheat-steam cycle has a 2000 lb/in  (abs) (13,790-kPa) throttle pressure at
                                                         2
               the  turbine  inlet  and  a  400-lb/in   (abs)  (2758-kPa)  reheat  pressure.  The
               throttle and reheat temperature of the steam is 1000°F (537.8°C); condenser
               pressure is 1 inHg absolute (3.4 kPa); engine efficiency of the high-pressure
               and low-pressure turbines is 80 percent. Find the cycle thermal efficiency.


               Calculation Procedure:


               1. Sketch the cycle layout and cycle T-S diagram
               Figures  20  and  21  show  the  cycle  layout  and  T-S  diagram  with  each

               important  point  numbered.  Use  a  cycle  layout  and  T-S  diagram  for  every
               calculation of this type because it reduces the possibility of errors.





























                          FIGURE 20 Typical steam reheat cycle.



               2. Determine the throttle-steam properties from the steam tables
                                                                                    2
               Use the superheated steam tables, entering at 2000 lb/in  (abs) (13,790 kPa)
   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103