Page 248 - Handbook of Materials Failure Analysis
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244    CHAPTER 10 A reliable analysis method


























                                    (a)


























                                    (b)
                         FIGURE 10.1
                         Large excavators used for surface mining: (a) mining dragline and (b) mining shovel.


                         (www.miningmayhem.com). The boom failure was caused by the dynamic stress
                         loading coming through the tight drag and hoist ropes. In recent years, seven large
                         shovel and three walking draglines had experienced some boom or tri-structure lacing
                         cracking not long after going into service, which resulted in the maintenance casts ran-
                         gedbetween$20and$130million[1–12].Therefore,itisimportanttoensuretheexca-
                         vator longevity and reduce the high capital investment. Researchers had tried to find
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