Page 228 - Handbook of Plastics Technologies

ELASTOMERS

4.20 CHAPTER 4

TABLE 4.4 Compilation of ASTM Tests Used for Elastomers
ASTM
Standards
Property Test ASTM standard test method for: Volume
Hardness D 2240 Rubber property—durometer hardness 9.01
Stress-strain (tensile) D 412 Rubber properties in tension 9.01, 9.02
properties
Tearing resistance D 624 Rubber property—tear resistance 9.01
Abrasion resistance D 1630 Rubber property—abrasion resistance (NBS 9.01
Abrader)
Abrasion resistance D 2228 Rubber property—abrasion resistance 9.01
(PICO Abrader)
Abrasion resistance D 1044 Standard test method for resistance of trans- 8.01
parent plastics to surface abrasion
Flex and fatigue D 813 Rubber deterioration—crack growth 9.01
resistance
Flex and fatigue D 1052 Measuring rubber deterioration—cut growth 9.01
resistance using Ross Flexing Apparatus
Resilience D 1054 Rubber property—resilience using a 9.01
rebound pendulum
Resilience D2632 Rubber property—resilience by vertical 9.01
rebound
Resilience D 945 Rubber properties in compression or shear 9.01
(mechanical oscillograph)
Heat buildup and D 623 Rubber property—heat generation and flex- 9.01
compression fatigue ing fatigue in compression
Compression set D 395, Rubber property—compression set 9.01
Method A,
Method B
Accelerated aging in hot D 573 Rubber—deterioration in an air oven 9.01
air
Hot-air test tube aging D 865 Rubber—deterioration by heating in air (test 9.01
tube enclosure)
Deterioration by pure D 572 Rubber—deterioration by heat and oxygen 9.01
oxygen under
pressure (“oxygen
bomb” test)
Fluid resistance D 471 Rubber property—effect of liquids 9.01
(chemical resistance)
Resistance to outdoor D 518, Rubber deterioration—surface cracking 9.01
exposure procedures
A, B, C

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