Page 104 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
P. 104

Step4
                                    For ease in differentiation, we rewrite t(x) using
                                exponents:


                                                     1              1
                                                         2
                                               t(x) =  (x + 1) 1/2  +  (3 − x)
                                                     3              5
                                                     1                   1
                                                         2    −1/2
                                              t (x) =  (x + 1)    (2x) +   (−1)
                                                     6                   5
                                                         x        1
                                                   = √         −
                                                          2
                                                     3 x + 1      5
                                We set the derivative to 0 and solve for x.

                                                                x       1
                                                       0 = √          −
                                                                2
                                                            3 x + 1     5
                                                       1        x
                                                         = √
                                                       5    3 x + 1
                                                                2

                                                                2
                                                      5x = 3 x + 1
                                                       2
                                                               2
                                                    25x = 9(x + 1)
                                                              2
                                                       2
                                                    25x = 9x + 9
                                                       2
                                                    16x = 9
                                                            9
                                                       2
                                                      x =
                                                            16
                                                            3
                                                       x =
                                                            4



                                    Step5
                                    Before we jump to any conclusion about the route Frank
                                should take, let us examine the endpoints of the interval.
                                                  √
                                                     2
                                                    x + 1    3 − x
                                Recall that t(x) =        +       .
                                                     3         5
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