Page 184 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
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                                                      −0.4t = ln
                                                                4
                                                        0.4t = ln 4

                                                              ln 4
                                                          t =     ≈ 3.47 months
                                                              0.4


                                    (e) The fish population will be at 70 percent of the pond’s capacity
                                       of 5000 when P (t) = 3500.


                                                                   5000
                                                         3500 =
                                                                1 + 4e −0.4t
                                               3500(1 + 4e −0.4t  ) = 5000

                                                                10
                                                    1 + 4e −0.4t  =
                                                                 7

                                                                3
                                                          −0.4t
                                                        4e    =
                                                                7
                                                                 3
                                                         e  −0.4t  =
                                                                28
                                                                   3
                                                        −0.4t = ln
                                                                  28

                                                                  28
                                                          0.4t = ln
                                                                   3
                                                                   28
                                                                ln
                                                                   3
                                                             t =      ≈ 5.58 months.
                                                                 0.4

                               10. (a) The number of people who initially contracted the disease is


                                                        10       10
                                             Q(0) =           =     ≈ 0.099 (in thousands)
                                                    1 + 100e 0  101


                                       99 people initially contracted the disease.
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