Page 24 - How To Solve Word Problems In Calculus
P. 24

is fixed so the maximum value of r occurs when x = 0.

                                                  2x + 2πr = 1
                                                        2πr = 1     (x = 0)

                                                               1
                                                          r =
                                                               2π

                                The area function and its domain are
                                                                            1
                                                A(r) = r − πr 2    0 ≤ r ≤
                                                                           2π

                                Three–Dimensional Geometry Problems
                                Most three-dimensional word problems involve boxes, right
                                circular cylinders, spheres, and cones.
                                    A box has a volume equal to the product of its length,
                                width, and height. The surface area of a closed box is the sum
                                of the areas of its six sides. An open box has no top; its volume
                                is the same as for a closed box, but its surface area involves
                                only five sides. A cube is a box whose edges are all equal.


                                       Closed box     V = lwh      S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
                                       Open box       V = lwh      S = lw + 2lh + 2wh
                                       Cube           V = s 3      S = 6s 2




                                                   V = lwh                  V = s 3
                                                   S = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh      S = 6s 2






                                                                 w            s
                                                            h                     s

                                                    l                     s
                                    A right circular cylinder of length h and radius r has volume
                                  2
                                πr h and lateral surface area 2πrh. An easy way to remember
                                these is to multiply the area and circumference of a circle by h.

                                                                                          11
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29