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118                                 Hybrid-Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids

         be nullified with two extreme cases k = − 1 and k = 1. When k = 0, the output current
         from VSI is completely balanced under unbalanced faults. It is worth mentioning
         here that the flexible scalars k  and k  can also have other values or relationships. In
                                       q
                                 p
         Fig. 7.4, the short-circuit response of the VSI subject to a phase A-B fault with 0.1 Ω
         is given and only three most representative scenarios are illustrated for brevity.

         3.2  Flexible positive- and negative-sequence power control
         According to Eqs. (7.22) and (7.23), the constant power components consist of pos-
         itive-sequence and negative-sequence power terms.  With the objective to flexibly
















































         Figure 7.4  Short-circuit response of VSI with flexible oscillating power control. (A)
         Constant active power control (k p  = − k q  = − 1). (B) Balanced current control (k p  = − k q  = 0).
         (C) Constant reactive power control (k p  = − k q  = 1). (Voltage: V; Current: A; Power: kW/kvar).
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