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58    Improving Muchinery Reliability

                                                 Table 2-1
                             Comparison of Governors for Mechanical-Drive Turbines

                                                                    Mechanical/Hydraulic
                      Feature           Electronic Governor              Governor

                     cost              At least two times base     Base
                     Sensitivity       Excellent                   Very satisfactory
                     Dependability     Excellent. Malfunctions     Excellent. Malfunctions
                                       may develop with littlc or   generally develop gradually.
                                       no warning. Failsafe
                                       devices are needed
                     Response to       Excellent                   Excellent
                     load changes
                     Complexity        Requires electronic engineer   Will be understood by better
                                       or first-class instrument-   operators and mechanics
                                       technician training
                     Maintenance       By manufacturer’s           By contract-maintenance
                                       representative or resident   specialist firms or
                                       electronic engineer/        resident mechanics
                                       instrument technician
                     Spare parts       High, due to special        Low. Standard product
                     investment        nature of product           available from affiliated
                                                                   process plants if urgent
                                                                   need should arise







                                     156001     F[ 1114500]1
                                                 Toraue    HorsePower
















                                               Torque   ‘Simmonds  Precision
                                               tube      gears
                      Figure 2-2. Typical installation schematic for phase-displacement-type torque meter.
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