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                                                       Cumulative rotor current

                                                                                            (12.10)
                                               (12.3)
          I, = negative phase sequence current component
         Vu = unbalanced voltage                       Further reading
         R;  = rotor resistance referred to stator
         X; = rotor reactance referred to stator       I  Beeman, D.,  Industrial  Power  Systems  Handbook,  McGraw-
                                                         Hill, New York  (1955).
        Stator heat on an unbalanced voltage           2  Dommer, R. and Rotter, N.W.,  ‘Temperature sensors for thermal
                                                         over-load protection of machines’, Siemens Circuit, XVII, No.
        (a) Maximum theoretical heat                     4, October (1982).
                                                       3   Ghosh, S.N., ‘Thermistor protection for electric motors’, Siemens
         He, (max.) = (If + I,’  + 21,  x I, )   (1 2.4)   Circuit, XI, No. 3, July (1976).
                                                       4   Kaufmann, R.H.  and  Halberg, M.H.,  System  over-  voltages,
        (b) Minimum theoretical heat                     causes und protective  measures.
                                                       5   Kolfertz, G., ‘Full thermal protection with PTC thermistors of
         He, (min.) = (I: + I:  + I, x I, )    (12.5)    three-phase squirrel cage motors’ , Siemens Review, 32, No. 12
                                                         ( 1965).
        Actual heat generated                          6  Lythall, R.T., AC Motor Control (on earth fault protection and
                                                         thermistor protection).
         He, = (I: + 61,’)                     (12.6)   7  Ramaswamy, R.,  ‘Vacuum  circuit breakers’, Siemens  Circuit,
                                                         XXIII, April (1988).
        Actual current on unbalance
         I,,  = Jrn                            (1 2.7)   Source material


        Rotor power during an unbalance
                                                       Unbalanced  Voltages  and  Single  Phasing  Protection,
                                                         M/s Minikc Controls Private Ltd.
                                                       High  Voltage HRC Fuses, Publication No. MFG/47, The  English
                                                         Electric Co. of India Ltd.
                                               (12.8)   Surge Suppressors-Bulletin No.  T-109, Jyoti Ltd.
                                                       Thermistor  Motor  Protection  Relay  Catalogue-SP  50125/5482,
         I,,  = positive sequence current in the rotor circuit, and   Larsen and Toubro.
         12- = negative sequence current in the rotor circuit   Motor Protection Relay, English Electric Co. of India I.td, Catalogue
                                                         Ref. PR. 05:101:A/6/85.
        Total rotor heat                               Negative Phase Sequence Relay, M/s English Electric Co. of India
                                                         Ltd, Catalogue Ref. PR:01:306:A.
         0~  (I; + 3I:”  )                     (12.9)   Thermal  Bimetallic  Overload  Relays,  Bhartiya Cuttler Hammer.
        I,,  = negative sequence rotor current           Product Catalogue C-305 MC 305/ANA3/6/85.
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