Page 271 - Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook

232 CHAPTER 5 PHYSIOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS

73. Proctor, D. F,, Andersen, I., and Lundqvist, G. R. (1977b), Nasal mucociliary function in
humans, Part 1. In Respiratory Defense Mechanisms pp. 427-452. Marcel Dekker, New York.
74. Webb, P. (1951). Air temperatures in respiratory tracts of resting subjects in cold. /. Appl. Phys-
iol. 4, 378-382.
75. Deffebach, M. E., Salonen, R. O., Webber, S. E., and Widdicombe, J. G. (1989). Cold and
hyperosmolar fluids in canine trachea: Vascular and smooth muscle tone and albumin flux. /.
Appl Physiol 66, 1309-1315.
76. Baetjer, A. M. (1967). Effect of ambient temperature and vapor pressure on cilia-mucus clear-
ance rate./. Appl, Physiol. 23, 498-504.
77. Reynolds, H. Y. (1988). Normal and defective respiratory host defenses. In Respiratory Infec-
tions: Diagnosis and Management (J. E. Pennington, Ed.), pp. 1-33. Raven Press, New York.
78. Larson, T. V., Covert, D.S., Frank, R., and Charlson, R.J. (1977). Ammonia in the human air-
ways: neutralization of inspired acid sulfate aerosols. Science 197, 161-163.
79. Larson, T. V., Frank, R., Covert, D.S., Holub, D., and Morgan, M.S. (1982). Measurements of
respiratory ammonia and chemical neutralization of inhaled sulfuric acid aerosol in anesthe-
tized dogs. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 125, 502-506.
80. Larson, T. V. (1989). The influence of chemical and physical forms of ambient air acids on air-
way doses. Environ. Health Perspect. 79, 7-13.
81. Martonen, T. B. (1993). Mathematical model for the selective deposition of imhaled pharma-
ceuticals./. Pharmacol. Sci. 82, 1191-1199.
82. Persons, D. D., Hess, G. D., Muller, W. J., and Scherer, P. W. (1987). Airway deposition of hygro-
scopic heterodispersed aerosols: results of a computer model./. Appl. Physio!. 63,1195-1204.
83. Lee, S. P., and Nicholls, J. F. (1987). Diffusion of charged ions in mucus gel: effect of net
charge. Biorheology 24, 565-569.
84. Perron, G. A., Haider, B., and Kreyling, W. G. (1988). Inhalation of salt aerosol particles-1.
Estimation of the temperature and relative humidity of the air in the human upper airways. /.
Aerosol Set. 19,343-363.
85. Cocks, A. T., and Fernando, R. P. (1982). The growth of sulphate aerosols in the human air-
ways./. Aerosol Sci. 13, 9-19.
86. Mutch, B. J. C., and Banister, E. W. (1983). Ammonia metabolism in exercise and fatigue: a
review. Med. Sci. Sports 15, 41-50.
87. Broberg, S., and Sahlin, K. (1988). Hyperammoniemia during prolonged exercise: an effect of
glycogen depletion?/. Appl. Physiol. 65, 2475-2477.
88. Denis, C., Linossier, M.-X, Dormois, D., Cottier-Perrin, M., Geyssant, A., and Lacour, J.-R.
(1989). Effects of endurance training on hyperammonaemia during a 45-min constant exercise
intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol, 59, 268-272.
89. Kopstein, J., and Wrong, O. M. (1977). The origin and fate of salivary urea and ammonia in
man. Clin. Sc. and Mol. Med. 52, 9-17.
90. MacPherson, L. M. D., and Dawes, C. (1991). Urea concentration in minor mucus gland secre-
tions and the effect of salivary film velocity on urea metabolism by streptococcus vestibularis in
an artificial plaque./Periodont. Res. 26, 395-401.
91. Sissons, C. H., Cutress, T. W., and Pearce, E. I. F. (1985). Kinetics and product stoichiometry of
ureolysis by human salivary bacteria and artificial mouth plaques. Arch. Oral Biol. 30, 781-
790.
92. Biswas, S. D. (1982). Effect of urea on pH, ammonia, amino acids and lactic acid in the human
salivary sediment system incubated with varying levels of glucose. Arch. Oral Biol. 27, 683-
691.
93. Norwood, D. M., Wainman, T., Lioy, P. J., and Waldman, J. M. (1992). Breath ammonia deple-
tion and its relevance to acidic aerosol exposure studies. Arch, of Environ. Health 47, 309-
313.
94. Sissons, C. H., and Cutress, T. W. (1987). In-vitro urea-dependent pH-changes by human sali-
vary bacteria and dispersed, artificial-mouth, bacterial plaques. Arch. Oral Biol. 32, 181-189.
95. Shelhs, R. P., and Dibdin, G. H. (1988). Analysis of the buffering systems in dental plaque. /.
Dent. Res. 67, 438-446.
96. Kleinberg, I., and Jenkins, G. N. (1964). The pH of dental plaques in the different areas of the
mouth before and after meals and their relationship to the pH and rate of flow of resting saliva.
Arch Oral Biol. 9, 493-516.
97. Sissons, C. H., and Cutress, T. W. (1988). pH changes during simultaneous metabolism of urea
and carbohydrate by human salivary bacteria in vitro. Arch. Oral Biol. 33, 579-587.