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TABLE S.8(c) Case-Control Studies of Lung Cancer among Workers in the Printing industry

                Reference,                                                     No. of exposed  Odds
                country          Type of controls  Exposure             Sex    cases/controls  ratio  95% Ci  Comments

                Coggon et al. 30  Deaths from other  Printing inks      M      28/36         1.6   0.9-2.7   job exposure matrix
                  (1984)          causes          Printing inks (high exposure)  M  9/9      2.0   0.8-5.0     applied to occupa-
                  United Kingdom                                                                               tions recorded on
                                                                                                               death certificates; age
                                                                                                               <40 years, cases and
                                                                                                               controls
                Schoenberg et al. 31  Population-based  Printing workers > 10 years  M  20/11  2.5  1.0-6.1  Adjusted for smoking
                  USA                                                   M      7/1           8.4   NG          (p.20.05, crude)
                                                  Printing industry     M      37/31         1.3   0.8-2.3   Adjusted for smoking
                Benhamou et al. J2  Hospital-based, non-  Printers and related  M  32/51     1.2   0.7-1.9   Matched for sex, age at
                  France          tobacco related  workers                                                     diagnosis, hospital,
                                  diseases                                                                     interviewer; adjusted
                                                                                                               for smoking
                Hoar Zahm et al. 33  Selected cancer sites  Printing occupations  M  21/41   1.1   0.6-1.9   Adjusted for age, smoking
                  USA                                                          7/[4]         1.8   0.7-4.2   Occupations unknown
                                                                               (adenocarci-                    for about half of cases
                                                                                noma)                          and controls
                SiemiatyckP 4    Hospital-based,  Printing and publishing  M   35/NG         2.0   [1.2-3.5]  Smoking-adjusted
                  (1991)          other cancers    industry
                  (Canada)                        Printers              M      26/NG         2.1   fl. 1-4.1]  Smoking-adj usted
                                                  Printers (>10 years)  M      13/NG         1.7    [0.7-4.1]  Smoking-adjusted
                                                  Printing process workers  M  15/NG         3.1    [1.1-8.7]  Smoking-adj usted
                                                                        M      6/NG          7.0   [1.8-27.9]  Smoking-adjusted
                                                                               (adenocarci-
                                                  Inks (any)            M       noma)        1.6   [1.0-2.7]  Smoking-adjusted
                                                  Inks (substantial)    M      37/NG         1.5   [0.7-3.1]  Smoking-adjusted
                                                                               18/NG
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