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TABLE S.8(c) Case-Control Studies of Lung Cancer among Workers in the Printing industry

 Reference,  No. of exposed  Odds
 country  Type of controls  Exposure  Sex  cases/controls  ratio  95% Ci  Comments

 Coggon et al. 30  Deaths from other  Printing inks  M  28/36  1.6  0.9-2.7  job exposure matrix
 (1984)  causes  Printing inks (high exposure)  M  9/9  2.0  0.8-5.0  applied to occupa-
 United Kingdom                          tions recorded on
                                         death certificates; age
                                         <40 years, cases and
                                         controls
 Schoenberg et al. 31  Population-based  Printing workers > 10 years  M  20/11  2.5  1.0-6.1  Adjusted for smoking
 USA  M  7/1           8.4    NG         (p.20.05, crude)
 Printing industry  M  37/31  1.3  0.8-2.3  Adjusted for smoking
 Benhamou et al. J2  Hospital-based, non-  Printers and related  M  32/51  1.2  0.7-1.9  Matched for sex, age at
 France  tobacco related  workers        diagnosis, hospital,
 diseases                                interviewer; adjusted
                                         for smoking
 Hoar Zahm et al. 33  Selected cancer sites  Printing occupations  M  21/41  1.1  0.6-1.9  Adjusted for age, smoking
 USA     7/[4]         1.8    0.7-4.2  Occupations unknown
         (adenocarci-                    for about half of cases
           noma)                         and controls
 SiemiatyckP 4  Hospital-based,  Printing and publishing  M  35/NG  2.0  [1.2-3.5]  Smoking-adjusted
 (1991)  other cancers  industry
 (Canada)  Printers  M  26/NG  2.1  fl. 1-4.1]  Smoking-adj usted
 Printers (>10 years)  M  13/NG  1.7  [0.7-4.1]  Smoking-adjusted
 Printing process workers  M  15/NG  3.1  [1.1-8.7]  Smoking-adj usted
  M      6/NG          7.0    [1.8-27.9]  Smoking-adjusted
         (adenocarci-
 Inks (any)  M  noma)  1.6    [1.0-2.7]  Smoking-adjusted
 Inks (substantial)  M  37/NG  1.5  [0.7-3.1]  Smoking-adjusted
         18/NG
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