Page 272 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

246 Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse

Table 6.2 Wastewater used for H 2 production by dark-fermentation
Type of wastewater References

Food-based waste Van Ginkel et al. (2005); Sentu ¨rk et al. (2010); Zhu et al.
(2009); Kobayashi et al. (2012); Chakkrit et al. (2011);
Kim et al. (2011a,b); Venkata Mohan et al. (2012a);
Venkateswar Reddy et al. (2011); Zhu et al. (2011);
Siddiqui et al. (2011); Im et al. (2012); Sen and Suttar
(2012); Piyawadee and Reungsang (2011); and Goud
and Venkata Mohan (2011)
Solid waste from Li et al. (2011); Chou et al. (2011); Licata et al. (2011);
various origins Cheng et al. (2012); Sittijunda and Reungsang (2012);
Zhu et al. (2008); Yokoi et al. (2001); Yang et al.
(2006); Rozendal et al. (2006); Venkata Mohan et al.
(2009c); Sagnak and Kargi (2011); Venkata Mohan
et al. (2009b); Gopalakrishnan et al. (2012); Guo et al.
(2012); and Saratale et al. (2008)
Dairy and cheese Gustavo et al. (2008); Ren et al. (2007); Venkata Mohan
processing et al. (2007a, 2008a); Julia et al. (2012); Kargi et al.
(2012); Ferchichi et al. (2005); Yang et al. (2007); and
Rai et al. (2012)
Alcohol-based Yu et al. (2002); Froyla ´n et al. (2009); Vatsala et al.
wastewater (2008); Venkata Mohan et al. (2008d, 2011b); Han
et al. (2012a,b); Qiu et al. (2011); Morsy (2011); and
Pawinee et al. (2011)
Paper mill Idania et al. (2005) and Lakshmi Devi and Muthukumar
(2010)
Cassava Luo et al. (2010); Cao et al. (2012); and Sompong et al.
(2011)
Chemical wastewater Venkata Mohan et al. (2007b–d); Vijaya Bhaskar et al.
(2008); Tai et al. (2010); and Sivaramakrishna et al.
(2009)
Palm oil mill effluent Vijayaraghavan and Ahmad (2006); Wu et al. (2009); and
Yossan et al. (2012)
Olive mill wastewater Ntaikou et al. (2009) and Kargi and Catalkaya (2011)
Landfill leachate Liu et al. (2010) and Hafez et al. (2010)
Other types Liu and Fang (2007); Li et al. (2012a,b); Kongjan et al.
(2011); Kim et al. (2012); Kim and Lee (2010); Kim
et al. (2011a,b); Gomez et al. (2006); and Tenca et al.
(2011)

fraction of bio-oil are also used to produce H 2 (Balat, 2010). Gasification is
the most mature technology for large-scale H 2 production, but it needs inte-
grated demonstration plants at sufficiently large scale including catalytic gas
upgrading ( Jong, 2009). Pyrolysis processes for H 2 production are at present