Page 577 - Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Reuse

Index 547

Bioelectrochemical treatment (BET) Bioreactor configuration and operational
biohazardous toxic compounds, mode
253–254 batch mode operation, 244
elemental sulfur, 253–254 microenvironment, 244
pollutants, 252–253 Borondoped diamond (BDD) technology
Biogas generation and yield, OLR effect, anodes, 196
422–423 electrochemical advanced oxidation
Biohydrogen production treatment, 206–207
dark-fermentation, 239–244 BP. See Banana peel (BP)
process limitations, 247 Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface
renewable wastewater, 244–245, 246t area
routes, 238–239, 238f BJH adsorption and desorption, 342–343
thermochemical process, 245–247 characterization properties,
Biological oxygen demand (BOD) 341–342, 343t
average removals, 424 low pressure, ATW, 341–342, 342f
and COD, 409 pore structure, 340–341
concentration, 421–422 PSD, BMO, 343, 344f
Biological processes, 528 TW and ATW, 341–342, 342t
Biological treatment
advantages and disadvantages, 215
description, 215, 216f C
eliminate pollutants and hazardous wastes, CAD Program. See Command Area
217, 217f Development (CAD) Program
evaluation, 216–217 Cavitation
LOPROX process (see LOPROX acoustic, 121, 144–149
process) acoustic/hydrodynamic/optic/particles,
oxidation processes, 215, 216f 143
Tower Biology (see Tower Biology) cavity collapse, 142–143
Biomass cost, 132
adsorbents, 331 description, 120, 527–528
BP and TW, 331–332 in dye wastewater treatment, 124–126
carbonaceous material, 330–331 Fenton chemistry, 158–161
fly ash, 331 Fenton, coupled with, 176–177
sawdust, rice husk and bark, 331 H 2 O 2 , coupled with, 167–169
Biomass concentration, bioreactor, 427–429 hydrodynamic, industrial effluent
Biomethanated distillery wastewater treatment (see Hydrodynamic
(B-DWW) cavitation)
cavitation pretreatment, biodegradability hydroxyl radicals production, 35–36
index, 183t industrial effluents, 120–121
COD and TOC reduction, 183–184 organic pollutants, 35–36, 142–143
conventional anaerobic treatment, 184 ozone, coupled with, 169–171
description, 182 photocatalyst, coupled with, 171–175
Bioplastics physico-chemical changes, 36
PHAs, 257 reducing ammoniacal nitrogen
production, wastewater and CO 2 , (see Ammoniacal nitrogen
259–260 (NH 3 –N))
structure, 259f tangential flow/vortex diodes, 121–124
synthesis, wastewater, 257–259 water recycling and reuse, 36