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linked
of
as
undertaken.
oxidized
group.
with
such
mechanism
of
includes
polymer-modified
functional
electrolytic
be
removal
having
of
interacting
of
supports
to
acid
form
form
with
believed
technology
carboxylic
be
polymers
the
for
cationic
oxygen-containing
cadmium.
hybrid
and
carbons
to
solid
nanoadsorbents
on
ions
need
is
precipitation,
studies
Cd 2+ ,
on
suggest
new
metallic
The
Emerging
ceramic
activated
the
surfaces
ligands
including
a
groups.
ions,
as
detailed
of
reports
such
of
adsorbents,
application
functional
adsorbent
cadmium
magnetic
and
methods.
chemical
the
diffusion
metals,
surface
groups
Some
More
silica
with
wastewater treatment—cont'd Methods Treatment Limits al., et (Farooq substantially cost the reduce concentrations. low for 2002) the with obtained been have successes Limited mg/L extraction, solvent RO, exchange, ion Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse: An Overview 53
in Discharge 0.01–2
removal landfill
metal cells, from gypsum
important of electrochemical devices, leachates pigment,
of Effluents plating,
Examples in Batteries, semiconductor incinerators, sites, manufacturing
1.4 Occurs
Table Metal Cd