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Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse: An Overview 53
al., the as linked of
et with includes such oxidized of be group. with undertaken. of
(Farooq obtained extraction, electrolytic of form having supports with form to believed functional acid mechanism the interacting be polymer-modified removal for
substantially concentrations. been have solvent and technology hybrid new polymers solid on carbons cationic The is Cd 2+ , oxygen-containing carboxylic on studies ions to need suggest nanoadsorbents cadmium.
Methods cost the low for successes RO, exchange, precipitation, Emerging a of ceramic ligands activated groups. ions, the as such detailed metallic of surfaces reports including
Treatment reduce 2002) Limited ion chemical methods. application adsorbents, functional and silica surface cadmium the with groups More diffusion adsorbent Some magnetic metals,
treatment—cont'd
wastewater Limits mg/L
in Discharge 0.01–2
removal landfill
metal cells, from gypsum
important of electrochemical devices, leachates pigment,
of Effluents plating,
Examples in Batteries, semiconductor incinerators, sites, manufacturing
1.4 Occurs
Table Metal Cd