Page 100 - The Power to Change Anything
P. 100

Make the Undesirable Desirable 89


               CREATE NEW EXPERIENCES

               A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. Sometimes people
               loathe the very thought of a new behavior because they lack
               adequate information to judge it correctly. They imagine what
               a new behavior will feel like, and their predictions come up
               negative. Unfortunately, they’re often wrong.


               Get People to Try It

               This problem of guessing incorrectly about how an activity
               might make one feel is neither odd nor inconsequential. The
               average human being is actually quite bad at predicting what
               he or she should do in order to be happier, and this inability
               to predict keeps people from, well, being happier. In fact, psy-
               chologist Daniel Gilbert has made a career out of demonstrat-
               ing that human beings are downright awful at predicting their
               own likes and dislikes. For example, most research subjects
               strongly believe that another $30,000 a year in income would
               make them much happier. And they feel equally strongly that
               adding a 30-minute walk to their daily routine would be of triv-
               ial import. And yet Dr. Gilbert’s research suggests that the
               added income is far less likely to produce an increase in hap-
               piness than the addition of a regular walk.
                   Dr. Silbert confronts this inability to predict happiness every
               single day. It’s her job to ask new residents at Delancey Street to
               do things that, to them, sound painful, boring, or both. For exam-
               ple, lifetime criminals have no idea what a law-abiding life
               might be like. When they do try to imagine it, they make some
               very predictable errors. They assume that it will be very much
               like their present life—minus the fun. You know, cleaning
               toilets while giving up the excitement of crime or the stimula-
               tion of drugs. They’re unable to imagine the pleasure associated
               with getting a raise, owning a home, or any of a thousand other
               parts of a law-abiding life they’ve never experienced.
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