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44.3 Stringers Troubleshooting  449



          control zones. By maintaining multiple zones of control on nozzles and adapters
          thermal control will be improved.




































          Figure 44.4  Extra-long nozzle assembly with multiple heater bands


          Sometimes a nozzle tip must be isolated thermally from the mold to reduce string-
          ers. The typical way to create this isolation is to add a piece of cardboard between
          the nozzle tip and the sprue bushing. There are also molded insulators that can be
          installed on the tip to help as well as Kevlar fabric insulators.

          44.3.3.2„  Machine: Machine Performance
          See Chapter 8 on machine performance.

          44.3.3.3„  Machine: Nozzle Tip

          Verify that the correct nozzle tip orifice and type are being used. The nozzle tip
          information should always be clearly documented during process development to
          ensure future repeatability. If the wrong nozzle tip is used the material may not
          freeze off the same as it previously had. If the nozzle tip and sprue are extra thick
          they may not cool well leading to stringing.
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