Page 120 - Solutions Manual to accompany Electric Machinery Fundamentals
P. 120

(c)  If armature resistance is ignored, the internal generated voltage  E A   will increase as flux increases,
                 but the quantity  E A sin      will remain constant.  Therefore, the voltage for any flux can be found from the
                 expression

                                
                         E        E     Ar
                              
                           A
                                r 
                 and the angle  for any  E A  can be found from the expression


                                  E        
                           sin 1   Ar  sin  r  
                                 
                                            
                                   E A     
                 where  is the flux in the machine,   is the flux at rated conditions,  E Ar  is the magnitude of the internal
                                                  r
                 generated voltage at  rated conditions, and    is the angle of  the  internal generated voltage at rated
                                                           r
                 conditions.  From this information, we can calculate I A  for any given load from equation

                              E   V
                         I     A    
                          A
                                jX  S
                 and the resulting reactive power from the equation
                         Q  3 I  A   sin 
                              V
                               
                 where  is the impedance angle, which is the negative of the current angle.
                 The rated line and armature current for this generator is
                                    S      500 kVA
                         I   I                      90.2 A
                              L
                          A
                                   3       3  V    3200 V
                                      T



                                                           114
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125