Page 245 - Solutions Manual to accompany Electric Machinery Fundamentals
P. 245

This field current would produce a voltage  E  of 195 V at a speed of n  = 3000 r/min.  The actual   E  is
                                                         Ao                      o                          A
                 240 V, so the actual speed will be

                             E      240 V
                         n   A             n          3000 r/min   3692 r/min
                            E Ao  o  195 V
                 If R  is minimum at no-load cond itions, the total resistance is 200  , and
                     adj
                                V          240 V
                         I      T                    1.2 A
                             R   F  F  R adj  200    0  
                                              
                                            
                 This field current would produce a voltage  E  of 282 V at a speed of n  = 3000 r/min.  The actual  E  is
                                                                                                            A
                                                         Ao
                                                                                 o
                 240 V, so the actual speed will be
                             E      240 V
                         n   A             n          3000 r/min   2553 r/min
                            E    o  282 V
                              Ao
          8-17.  This machine is now connected as a cumulatively compounded dc motor with   R  = 120  .
                                                                                        adj
                     (a)  What is the no-load speed of this motor?

                     (b)  What is its full-load speed?
                     (c)  What is its speed regulation?
                     (d)  Plot the torque-speed characteristic for this  motor.

                 S OLUTION
                 (a )  The field current will be

                                V           240 V
                         I      T                      0.75 A
                                            
                              R   F  F  R adj  200    120  
                                              
                      At no load,  I   0 A , and
                                  A
                         E   A  T  I A  V   A  R S R     240 V

                 and the effective field current will be

                                  N                15 turns
                         I  *    I   SE  I   0.75 A        0 A   0.75 A
                          F
                               F
                                  N F  A          1500 turns

                 This field current would produce a vol tage E Ao   of 245 V at a speed of  n o   = 3000 r/min.  The actual  E
                                                                                                              A
                 is 240 V, so the actual speed at full load will be
                             E      240 V
                         n   A  o          n          3000 r/min   2939 r/min
                            E Ao    245 V

                 (b)  The field current will be
                                V           240 V
                         I      T                      0.75 A
                             R   F  R adj  200    120  
                                            
                          F
                                              
                                                     
                      At full load,  I   I   I   100 A   0.75 A     99.25 A , and
                                   A   L   F
                         E   V   I  R   R     240 V       99.25 A 0.14     0.05       221.1 V
                          A    T   A  A    S
                                                           239
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