Page 256 - Solutions Manual to accompany Electric Machinery Fundamentals
P. 256

Note:   An  electronic  version of this magnetization curve can be found in file
                              p87_mag.dat,  which can be used with MATLAB programs.  Column 1
                              contains field current in amps, and column 2 contains the internal generated
                              voltage E A in volts.





















                 SOLUTION

                 (a)  If the generator is operating with no load at 1800 r/min, then the terminal voltage will equal the
                 internal generated voltage  E A .    The  maximum possible field current occurs when  R adj   = 0  .  The
                 current is
                                  V         120 V
                         I         F                 6 A
                                R  F ,max  F  R adj  20     0 

                 From the magnetization curve, the voltage  E  at 1800 r/min is 135 V.  Since the actual speed is 1800
                                                          Ao
                 r/min, the maximum no-load voltage is 135 V.
                 The minimum possible field current occurs when  R  = 40 .  The current is
                                                               adj

                                  V          120 V
                         I         F                  2.0 A
                                R  F ,max  F  R adj  20     40 
                 From the magnetization curve, the voltage  E  at 1800 r/min is 79.5 V.  Since the actual speed is 1800
                                                          Ao
                 r/min, the minimum no-load voltage is 79.5 V.

                 (b)  The maximum voltage will occur at the highest current and speed, and the minimum voltage will
                 occur at the lowest current and speed.  The maximum possible field current occurs when  R  = 0 .  The
                                                                                                  adj
                 current is

                                  V         120 V
                         I         F                 6 A
                                R  F ,max  F  R adj  20     0 

                 From the magnetization curve, the voltage  E  at 1800 r/min is 135 V.  Since the actual speed is 2000
                                                          Ao
                 r/min, the maximum no-load voltage is
                         E A    n
                         E     n
                           Ao   o
                              n       2000 r/min
                         E     E                   135 V   150 V
                          A
                              n o  Ao  1800 r/min
                                                           250
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