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128                                       Intelligent Digital Oil and Gas Fields


                                                                       hierarchical  their  to  gray.  in




                                                                       (B)  clusters;  proportional  is  cluster  fuzzy  with
       K-means clusters in principal component space, with fuzzy cluster  2  0  Principal component 1  distinctive  four  in organized  realizations  model  between  space, component (E) Scatterplot matrix: selected predictor variables for horizontal


















                                   (C)                            5      The  clusters
            2   1    0            −2                                (D)  realizations  distance  principal  in
                         −1  −2                                   17
                         Principal component 2
                                                                  15 22 29 10 32  model
                        Model_2  Model_16                                dendrogram.  k-means
                                                                  26  3
                                                                  7
                                                                  31   simulation
                                                                  8  14 28 23  of  with  clustering:
                                   Model_27
                                Model_6
         Model_15  Model_22  Model_29  Model_10 Model_32  Model_5  Model_17  Model_11  Model_20  Model_24  9  33 25 18  1  Models  structure  hierarchy  K-means

                                      Model_30
                                                                  4  13  model  (C)
                                      Model_12
         Model_3
      Model_26                                                         hierarchical (D) Voronoi diagram: spatial separation of the status of producing reservoirs.
           Model_7  Model_25    Model_4  Model_19  Model_21       27 24 30 12 21 19  response.
       Model_31          Model_33  Model_13                              simulation  and
       Model_8       Model_18  Model_1                            6    plot:  model
         Model_23  Model_9                                        16 11 20  of
            Model_28  Model_14                                    2        of   optimization;

                                       (A)    40  35  30  25  20  15  10  Distance between models (a.u.)  5  (B)  Constellation  representation  terms

                                                                       (A)  in  production
                                                                       4.10  clustering:  dissimilarity
                                                                       Fig.     well
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