Page 33 - Intelligent Digital Oil And Gas Fields
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14                                        Intelligent Digital Oil and Gas Fields



                                   Operational action
                    Collaboration                     sensing control

                                            Instrumentation  Remote chokes Wire, fiber, RTU
                                                          Remote
                                                   Wi-fi, Wi-max


                                       Transformation
                                    Change mngt
              CWE       Roles/duties  One team      Transmission  SCADA
                          Knowledge mngt
                                                      Security
                          Skills training
                                  PEOPLE   TECHNOLOGY  Data architecture
                   Multidimensional
                        mapping
                                      Business        Data storage
                     Data mining       Needs          Data cleaning
                    Advisory control
                  Visualization  Interactive interfaces  PROCESSES  Data analytics  management  Data
                          Intuitive graphic
                                                     Alert & alarm
                                      Numerical &
                                                    KPIs monitoring
                                    analytical models
                                    Cognitive advisory
                                  Intelligent components
                                                        Cloud
                        HPC        Statistical analysis
                                   Process optimization
                                Workflow automation
          Fig. 1.6 The main components of DOF. The figure shows a business-centric model
          where the key areas of people, process, and technology are further organized into five
          critical components of DOF (shown on the outer ring).

                                        Solar panel


                                                 Well pressure gauge
                                                             Well temp gauge
                                     Control panel


                                                      Flow meter
                                                                     Line pressure
                                                                     gauge




          Fig. 1.7 Sensors used to measure pressure, temperature, and flows in real time are con-
          nected to a control panel near the wellhead. (Image courtesy of Rockwell Automation.)
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