Page 384 - Intelligent Digital Oil And Gas Fields
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The Future Digital Oil Field                                 323



                                                      Artificial
                                                      intelligence &
                                       Immersive      human-machine  Cost reduction drivers
                                       collaboration and  interface  Sensor ubiquity and
                                       remote operations           miniaturization
              Value delivered          with Augmented  Integrated  Connectivity
              from technology          Reality         reservoir   High performance
                                                       decisions
              and process
              disruption                      Predictive           computing
                                              analytics            Communication
                                                                   Automation
                                      Automated                    Memory
                            Ubiquitous  controls  Machine          Cloud service
                            sensors-              learning
                            Industrial loT
                          Mobility
                                    Bandwidth
                                    explosion
                         Today                            5–10 years
                                           Time
              Fig. 9.1 Disruptive technologies that are driving value for DOF implementation.
              •  unlimited, clear, and clean data collection and sharing across the organi-
                 zation, which is well protected against cyber-attacks;
              •  easy application of automated processes to reduce cost over existing
                 manual processes;
              •  improved efficiency in sensors, equipment, devices for real-time control;
              •  enhanced production levels by reducing production downtime through
                 the adoption of data modeling and software solutions that aid decision-
                 making.
              This chapter highlights the following topics for the industry’s intelligent
              DOF of the future. Fig. 9.1 illustrates how these technologies and processes
              will continue to add value in future DOF implementations as they disrupt
              current practice and technology:
              •  ubiquitous sensors, that is, the industrial Internet of things (IIoT),
              •  data everywhere or Big Data,
              •  next generation of analytics,
              •  automation and remote operations,
              •  knowledge everywhere, knowledge capture, and management,
              •  integrated reservoir management,
              •  collaboration, mobility, remote operations, and machine-human
                 interface.



                   9.1 UBIQUITOUS SENSORS (IIoT)

                   Experts predict that the number of connected devices is increasing from
              about 23 billion in 2015 to more than 50 billion in 2020 (Cisco, 2013),
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