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Innovative EC Systems:                                                     5
                                   From E-Government to E-Learning,

                                   Knowledge Management, E-Health,
                                   and C2C Commerce











           Contents                                           Learning Objectives
           Opening Case: Compass Group Turns Managers         Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
           into Detectives to Enhance E-Training .......................................  137
                                                                1.  Describe various e-government initiatives.
           5.1  Digital Government: An Overview ....................................  138    2.  Describe e-government activities and implementation issues
           5.2  E-Learning, E-Training, and E-Books ..............................  144  including government 2.0 and m-government.
                                                                3.  Describe e-learning, virtual universities, and e-training.
           5.3   Knowledge Management, Intelligent Systems,
               and Robots ...........................................................................  151    4.  Describe e-books and their readers.
                                                                5.  Describe knowledge management and dissemination as
           5.4   E-Health ...............................................................................  156
                                                                e-commerce.
           5.5  Consumer-to-Consumer Electronic Commerce ...............  157    6.  Describe and discuss online advisory systems.
           Managerial Issues .........................................................................  159    7.  Describe e-health.
                                                                8.  Describe C2C activities in e-commerce.
           Closing Case: Henry Ford Health System
           Provides Superior Patient Experience Using IT
           and E-Commerce..........................................................................  162
                                                                OPENING CASE: COMPASS GROUP TURNS
           References .....................................................................................  162
                                                              MANAGERS INTO DETECTIVES
                                                              TO ENHANCE E-TRAINING

                                                              Compass Group (compass-group.com) is a UK-based major
                                                              provider of food and support services worldwide with
                                                              470,000 employees in 52 countries.  The support services
                                                              include security, janitorial services, building operations and
                                                              maintenance, and project management. (See compass- group.
                                                              com/Support-Services-wwd.htm and compass- group.com/
                                                              about-us.htm.) The company has over 10,000 client sites
                                                              (2016).



                                                                The Problem

                                                              The company’s regional managers used financial perfor-
                                                              mance software to analyze trends and review statistical data
                                                              available in financial statements related to their functional
                                                              areas.  By  defining  the  causes  of  problems  and  explaining
                                                              unusual financial deviations from budgets, corrections could
           Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this  chapter
           (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50091-1_5) contains supplementary material,   be planned. However, the company found that the managers
           which is available to authorized users.            had difficulty using the software. Therefore, Compass Group


           © Springer International Publishing AG 2017                                                     137
           E. Turban et al., Introduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce,
           Springer Texts in Business and Economics, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50091-1_5
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