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2.5. Image Processing with Optics          99
























                                       (a)



















                    Fig. 2.26. (a) Images to be subtracted, (b) Subtracted image.



       example of showing a time-to-spatial-signal conversion. In other words, a
       one-dimensional time signal can be converted into a two-dimensional spatial
       format for optical processing. If we assume the return sweep is adequately
       higher as compared with the maximum frequency content of the time signal, a
       two-dimensional raster-scanned format, which represents a long string of time
       signals, can be written as

                              f(x,y)= Z /W/lv),                      (2.62)

       where N = h/b is the number of scanned lines within the two-dimensional input
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