Page 144 - Introduction to Information Optics
P. 144

2.7. Processing with Photorefractive Optics  1 29

        determined by setting W = X and S = 0, for which we have


                                   2h   =
                                           Xd '

          When the readout beam is shifted closer to the input object by a distance S,
        the distance between the zeroth-order and the first-order diffraction will be
        2h — S. To avoid overlapping between the two diffraction orders, the separ-
        ation between them should be greater than twice the target X; that is,

                                   2h-S^2X,                          (2.121)

        for which the maximum permissible target translation is


                                 s =
                                  max
                                        Xd

        The shift-tolerance FOM for the JTC can be written as


                                             2n
                           FOM, TC = XS mM =  4^ ~ 2X\              (2.123)

        which is inversely proportional to the thickness of the PR crystal and decreases
        rapidly as the width of the target X increases.
          Similarly, for the RC correlation shown in Fig. 2.43, the Bragg diffraction
        wave vectors can be written as






                                    i ,
                                    '





                              - a
                            k ~ X3  n   \


       where k 0 and k x are the writing vectors, and k 2 and k 3 are the reading and the
       diffracted wave vectors, respectively. With reference to momentum conserva-
   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149