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130                   2. Signal Processing with Optics

                 x,                                         u
                 A               transform lens             A
                                      A
                                                              PR crystal
                       BS        BS M                       R-k o
                   kl
                I                                           fir^~— ->z
                   ^7
                        < v>     '•   \
                                Vk3




              Fig, 2.43. A PR-based reflection-type wavelength-multiplexed correlator (RC).


       lion, the transversal and longitudinal dephasing wave vectors can be written as



                                                 HA     j


       Similarly, the correlation peak intensity as a function of the shift distance S can
       be shown to be

                                          nd   S(x 1-S)
                                                                    (2.124)


       Again, to maintain the target within the sine factor, we have

                                   W        X



       for which we have


                                          2
                                                2
                                SX <     f  - 2S .                  (2.125)
                                      a '
       Since the shift variable S can be positive or negative, S should be maintained
       within half the maximum permissible translation S max. Thus, by substituting
       S = 5 max/2, we obtain

                                           4nA
                                                                    (2.126)
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