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518                      9. Computing with Optics

               XM             Xi  ; fi      X>i  5 T irl   V &  ij  V
               i i            1 ,            i   1         i 1
                                                               -r*l
              Reference      Reference      Reference      Reference
                Digit          Digit          Digit         Digit
               Gen ereitor   Generalor      Generator      Generator
                                            £  X^i
             !                                            .     1 1
                    Intermeiiate   Intermediate  Interme ciiate
                   Carry and Sum  Carry and Sum  Carry ancI Sum
                     Generator     Generator      Generator
                                   .      1      4      %l l
                 Pwl      *.| ft H              t •T,
                            Final Sum   r  Final Sum
                            Generator      Generator
                               1              |


           Fig. 9.19. Diagram of the three-step digit-set restricted MSD adder/subtractor [144].



       in the following example:
                              (X) 0T01TT011 =(-117) 10
                              (Y) ^11001101 =(69)j 0
                        step l:(R) 001000110
                        step 2: (C) OOOTIOOOO^
                              (S) 0000110000

                        step 3: (Z) OOOlOlOOOO = (-48) 10.

       Here the symbol 0 denotes a padded zero.

                                     Table 9.17
            Reduced Truth Table for the Three-Step Digit-Set-Restricted MSD Addition with
                            Nonrestricted Reference Digits [144]

       Step        Output     Output       Input
       order      function    literal     function          Minterms

       Step 1       r n-i       T          xtfi      TT
                                l                    Id 01 ,01
       Step 2       <••,•+!     T          x,. y,r t  d T,00, Od TlO, ddl
                     .S,        1                    d TlOO, Od T,0, OOd,,, dudiidn
       Step 3       z {         T           CiS,     TO
                                l                    01
   528   529   530   531   532   533   534   535   536   537   538